SMADAR DREYFUS

5 SEPTEMBER – 10 NOVEMBER 2009

Exhibition

Mother's Day, 2006–08. Courtesy Smadar Dreyfus.

Smadar Dreyfus is interested in how meaning is both created and reconstructed at the intersection of the aural and the visual. In several of her works she has separated image and sound to present different perspectives on the same scene. She investigates the voice as it embodies social relations and mediates between the individual and the collective. Another decisive characteristic of her way of working is that she often uses real-life recorded material, but eschews any documentary conventions.

This exhibition is Smadar Dreyfus’ first in Scandinavia and presents three of her works, the most recent of which is a large-scale installation entitled Mother’s Day, 2006–08 (15 min). Using sound recordings from the Mother’s Day celebration at the Israeli-Syrian ceasefire-line in the Golan Heights, Dreyfus explores the role and impact of the voice in this contested public space.

Through alternating sounds recordings and silent images in the installation, and through her architectural intervention in the space, Smadar Dreyfus places viewers in a position of participation, involving them in an experience beyond spectatorship.

Curator: Tessa Praun

About the artist

Smadar Dreyfus was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1963. Since the mid 1990s she lives and works in London. Her piece Lifeguards was included in the 2005 Istanbul Biennial where it gained much critical acclaim. Dreyfus’ work has been shown in group exhibitions internationally and in solo exhibitions in the UK and most recently in Belgium at Extra City Kunsthal Antwerpen where the work Mother’s Day was presented for the first time (2008). The fall of 2009 Smadar Dreyfus participates in ArtTLV, the art biennial of Tel Aviv, this year as part of Tel Aviv-Yafo’s centennial celebrations.

Download PDF for full CV

Work list

“Mother’s Day”, 2006–08
Duration: 15 min.
Three channel HD video installation with six-channel audio
Directed by Smadar Dreyfus
Produced by Smadar Dreyfus and Lennaart van Oldenborgh

Developed in co operation with Extra City Kunsthal Antwerpen, with the generous support of The Arts Council of England, Prince Claus Fund for Culture and Development, Steim Foundation Amsterdam, DeBuren Brussels.

Camera: Smadar Dreyfus, Lennaart van Oldenborgh
Sound recording: Smadar Dreyfus, Amos and Dor Zipori
Location assistants: Sameh Amasha, Soli Furdi, Serge Martinoff, Guy Yitzhaki
Production design: Sam Collins, Caroline Van Eccelpoel
Sound mix: Robert van Heumen, Steim Foundation, Amsterdam, and Robert Hefter, Stockholm
Colour grading: Simon Astbury, Clear Cut Pictures, London

Special thanks to the people of the village Majdal Shams on the occupied Golan Heights, Fady Rabah, Nasser Shaer, the Safadi family, Mervat Marey, Wajdy Mahmoud and family, Saleem Amasha, Ehab Tarabieh, Adnan Abu Saleh, and to IDF Captain Asaad Amar, Or Dovstein at the IDF Spokesperson’s office, Hanan Isachar, Ilan Wizgan.

“360 degrees”, 2007
Duration: 26 min. 43 sec.
Single channel HD video with stereo sound
Directed and produced by Smadar Dreyfus and Lennaart van Oldenborgh
Special thanks to Edna Moshenson

“UNTITLED (family)”, 1996
Duration: 5 min. 30 sec.
Single channel video alternating with stereo sound
Directed and produced by Smadar Dreyfus

Publication

smadar_dreyfus_publication

Utställningskatalog nr 42
“Smadar Dreyfus”
Producerad av Magasin 3 Stockholm Konsthall, 2009
80 sidor, färg, Rikt illustrerad. Hårt band.
Språk: svenska och engelska
Grafisk form: Sandra Praun, Designstudio S
Pris: 250 kr
ISBN 978-91-976646-6-0
Denna bok är Smadar Dreyfus första publikation.

Content
Prologue by David Neuman, director of Magasin 3 Stockholm Konsthall
Interview with the artist by Tessa Praun, exhibition curator and curator at Magasin 3 Stockholm Konsthall
Essays by Mladen Dolar (Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist, film critic and expert in psychoanalysis) and Anselm Franke (Belgian curator and writer, director of Extra City Kunsthal Antwerpen)

Extracts from the catalog

From “Conversation Between Curator and Artist”:

TESSA PRAUN: You have said that it was crucial that you did not conceive this work as a documentary – in this way the work retains a certain ambiguity, even mystery, and the images in the work are like a pause…
SMADAR DREYFUS: Yes, these images create a moment in time to contemplate in silence what you have just heard. The experience of a place or situation is very different if you close your eyes and just listen. The opposition of total sound and a completely silent image is important to me, because in the middle is you, experiencing this cut which opens up possibilities for understanding. The idea is to put you in a position where you are implicated, where you will have an experience that will exceed any of my intentions in making this work.

I remember you mentioned that in Mother’s Day the images were not shot at the time of the sound recording.
For a while I was kind of blinded by the emotional drama of the soundtrack and couldn’t see an image for this work at all. Only a year later I managed to film the clouds at the same location. They resonate with the movement of the voices, but, significantly, they also block the image and create a certain opacity. Then by the end of the piece you clearly see the Shouting Hill while the clouds are swirling in the sky above to the sound of call and recall; it is a moment of release.

Another piece that will be in the exhibition is called 360 degrees. It too is not a documentary film but it is more documentary in character than Mother’s Day.
Oh, for sure. It is a panoramic view of a particular time and place. It was shot on a warm Friday evening in the summer, when people come out to socialise by the sea, between Tel Aviv and the old city of Jaffa. I collaborated on this with Lennaart van Oldenborgh, my partner and technical producer, who was on camera. The 360 degrees panning shot has been used in other artworks of course but for different reasons. Here it is a gaze that moves slowly and lets reality unfold in front of you in real time. It gives a particular view of the social topology of this complex public space. I visited this beach a lot during the time I was working on Lifeguards. There was such a variety of people using this space and I decided to look more closely at this context of apparent coexistence.

From “What’s in a Voice” by Mladen Dolar

Where does the voice come from? Already the simple question of its emission involves a paradox: we can see the mouth, the bodily opening from which it is supposed to emanate, yet the voice comes from an invisible interior. It indicates an unfathomable interiority; we can never see its source. It divides the body into an inside and an outside, it is itself the major operator of the most dramatic division there is. Being placed at this dividing line that it helps to produce, it is at the same time the intersection of body and language, it is what they have in common, it pins the language to a point of bodily emission, it ties language to the body. The signifier is a creature without a body, a creature of logic, but with the voice it acquires an embodiment, an incarnation, for it can function only if someone assumes it with his or her own voice. The voice is the bearer of meaning, it points towards ideality, it is sense in the making. But at the same time it involves much more: it carries enjoyment, it palpitates with affect, it ties the ideality of meaning to the point of its pulsating bodily emission. But this connection is paradoxical, for the voice doesn’t simply belong to either the body or the language. It cannot be seized by linguistics and it is not a positive part of the body, it is a missile that departs from it, it is not simply inside nor outside, but consists in the very transition.

From “The Spectral Presence of the Modern Border” by Anselm Franke

Mother’s Day is an installation that constructs an aural, visual and spatial environment with its respective immersive effects, a work that truly takes hold of its spectators. Even before we get to see any of its content, its imagery, the work has already invoked a form introduced by Romanticism, the Gesamtkunstwerk – the work of art as a totality, which plays on all registers of experience. I will begin this reflection by taking a look at how the Gesamtkunstwerk as a form is already dealing with the problem of a particular, immaterial border. In its original conception of a synaesthetic totality, it was conceived as an answer to an irrevocable stigma, which characterised art: the stigma of art’s own fictionality, by means of which it is separated from reality. The contested role of the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk in modern aesthetics revolves around the question whether it, and indeed the entire Romanticist aesthetics from which it is derived, amplifies the problem immanent to this border, or contributes progressively to its resolution. The Gesamtkunstwerk is an answer to, and embodiment of, a conflict of division – it is a machine of transgression.

Program

DREYFUS-360degrees_W125

Lecture by Anne Karpf in relation to the exhibition with Smadar Dreyfus
Tuesday October 27 at 7pm

Bellowed Endearments and Echoes of Resistance: How the Voice Bonds and Unbinds in Smadar Dreyfus’ “Mother’s Day”

In Dreyfus’s compelling installation the voice refuses to be pinned down. At once intensely personal and resolutely collective, a marker of intimacy and a site of resistance, the shouted exchanges of mothers and children separated by the Israeli-Syrian ceasefire line on the Golan Heights speak of both a specific context – Druze families divided by the occupation of the Heights; Middle Eastern women’s use of the voice to declaim and lament – and more universal ones: the voice as connective tissue between mothers and children; the multiple registers that co-exist in vocal interchange. Disembodied voices, unsynchronised interchanges: Dreyfus forms them into an eloquent work about dislocation, silence and liminal communication.

Anne Karpf is a writer and sociologist. Her books include the family memoir ‘The War After: Living with the Holocaust’ (Faber Finds) and ‘The Human Voice: The Story of a Remarkable Talent’ (Bloomsbury). She writes on social and cultural affairs for The Guardian, broadcasts regularly for the BBC, and is co-editor of ‘A Time to Speak Out: Israel, Zionism and Jewish identity’ (Verso). She teaches at London Metropolitan University.

The exhibition and café are open 5-7 pm.
Exhibition curator Tessa Praun gives an introduction to the exhibition (in Swedish) at 6 pm.